Introduction
Piles, also known as hemorrhoids, are a common anorectal condition affecting millions of people worldwide. While often not serious, they can cause significant discomfort and impact daily life. Understanding piles, their causes, symptoms, and treatment options can help individuals manage and prevent this condition effectively.
What Are Piles?
Piles are swollen and inflamed veins in the rectum and anus, similar to varicose veins. They can be classified into two types:
- Internal Piles – Located inside the rectum, usually painless but may cause bleeding.
- External Piles – Found under the skin around the anus, often painful and itchy.
Causes of Piles
Several factors contribute to the development of piles, including:
- Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea – Straining during bowel movements puts excessive pressure on rectal veins.
- Low-Fiber Diet – A lack of fiber leads to hard stools and difficulty passing them.
- Pregnancy – Increased pressure on pelvic veins can lead to hemorrhoids.
- Sedentary Lifestyle – Sitting for prolonged periods can contribute to the condition.
- Obesity – Extra weight increases pressure on the lower rectal area.
- Aging – Weakening of rectal tissues with age can lead to piles.
Symptoms of Piles
The symptoms of piles depend on their type and severity. Common symptoms include:
- Bleeding during bowel movements
- Itching or irritation around the anus
- Swelling or a lump near the anus
- Pain and discomfort, especially while sitting
- Mucus discharge after bowel movements
Diagnosis
At Rana Piles Hospital, piles are diagnosed through:
- Physical Examination – A doctor may inspect external piles.
- Digital Rectal Examination (DRE) – To check for internal hemorrhoids.
- Anoscopy/Sigmoidoscopy – A small scope is used to view the rectum.
Treatment Options for Piles
1. Home Remedies & Lifestyle Changes
- Increase fiber intake through fruits, vegetables, and whole grains.
- Stay hydrated by drinking plenty of water.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Use over-the-counter creams and sitz baths for relief.
2. Medical Treatments
- Rubber Band Ligation – A rubber band is placed around the base of hemorrhoids to cut off blood supply.
- Sclerotherapy – A chemical injection shrinks hemorrhoids.
- Infrared Coagulation – Heat is used to shrink internal hemorrhoids.
3. Advanced Surgical Procedures at Rana Piles Hospital
- Laser Treatment for Piles – A minimally invasive procedure with faster recovery.
- Stapler Hemorrhoidectomy – Used for prolapsed hemorrhoids, reducing pain and healing time.
- Traditional Surgery – Reserved for severe cases where other treatments fail.
Prevention Tips
- Eat a fiber-rich diet to promote soft stools.
- Exercise regularly to maintain bowel health.
- Avoid sitting for prolonged periods.
- Maintain good hygiene in the anal area.
Conclusion
Piles are treatable with proper medical care and lifestyle changes. At Rana Piles Hospital, we offer world-class facilities and advanced treatments to ensure quick and effective relief. If you experience symptoms, consult our expert team for the best solution.
