Introduction
Anal fistula is a painful anorectal condition that requires medical intervention. It occurs when an abnormal tunnel forms between the anal canal and the skin around the anus. Without proper treatment, a fistula can lead to recurrent infections and severe complications. This blog explores the causes, symptoms, and modern treatment options available at Rana Piles Hospital.
What is an Anal Fistula?
A fistula is an abnormal connection between an infected anal gland and the skin around the anus. It often develops due to an untreated abscess, which fails to heal properly.
Causes of Anal Fistula
Several factors contribute to the formation of anal fistulas:
- Anal Abscess – The most common cause; occurs when pus accumulates in anal glands.
- Crohn’s Disease – An inflammatory bowel disease that increases fistula risk.
- Tuberculosis (TB) – Rare but can cause fistula formation.
- Trauma or Surgery – Damage to the rectal area can lead to fistulas.
- Sexually Transmitted Infections (STIs) – Some infections can cause rectal inflammation.
Symptoms of Anal Fistula
- Persistent pain in the anal region
- Pus or bloody discharge from an opening near the anus
- Swelling and redness around the anal area
- Difficulty in sitting due to pain
- Recurring anal abscesses
- Fever (in cases of severe infection)
Diagnosis of Fistula
At Rana Piles Hospital, the following diagnostic methods are used:
- Clinical Examination – To locate the external opening of the fistula.
- Fistulography – X-ray imaging with contrast dye.
- MRI Fistulogram – The most accurate test to assess fistula tracts.
Treatment Options for Anal Fistula
1. Ayurvedic Kshar Sutra Therapy
- A herbal medicated thread is used to gradually cut and heal the fistula tract.
- Highly effective, with minimal recurrence rates.
2. VAAFT (Video-Assisted Anal Fistula Treatment)
- A minimally invasive procedure using a small endoscopic camera.
- Helps locate the tract and close it from inside without cutting.
- Quick recovery and minimal post-operative pain.
3. Laser Treatment for Fistula
- FiLaC (Fistula Laser Closure) – Laser energy seals the fistula tract.
- Safe, effective, and ensures minimal post-operative pain.
4. Traditional Surgical Options
- Fistulotomy – The tract is surgically opened and allowed to heal.
- Seton Placement – A thread is placed to aid gradual healing.
Post-Treatment Care
- Maintain hygiene in the anal area.
- Follow a high-fiber diet to prevent constipation.
- Avoid heavy lifting or strenuous activities.
- Use prescribed medications to prevent infections.
Why Choose Rana Piles Hospital for Fistula Treatment?
- Expertise in both modern and Ayurvedic treatments.
- Use of minimally invasive laser & VAAFT technology.
- High success rates and low recurrence.
- Advanced diagnostic tools for accurate fistula assessment.
Conclusion
An anal fistula is a serious condition that should not be ignored. Early diagnosis and proper treatment can prevent complications. At Rana Piles Hospital, we provide the latest fistula treatments, ensuring effective recovery with minimal discomfort. If you experience symptoms, consult our specialists today!
