Piles, medically known as hemorrhoids, are swollen veins in the rectal and anal regions that can cause discomfort, itching, and bleeding. Understanding the causes, symptoms, and treatment options is essential for effective management.
Causes of Piles:
- Chronic Constipation or Diarrhea: Straining during bowel movements increases pressure on rectal veins.
- Prolonged Sitting: Extended periods of sitting, especially on the toilet, can lead to blood pooling in the anal area.
- Pregnancy: Increased abdominal pressure during pregnancy can enlarge rectal veins.
- Obesity: Excess weight contributes to increased pelvic vein pressure.
- Low-Fiber Diet: Insufficient fiber intake can result in hard stools and straining.
Symptoms of Piles:
- Bleeding during bowel movements.
- Itching or irritation in the anal region.
- Pain or discomfort.
- Swelling around the anus.
Treatment Options:
- Lifestyle Modifications:
- High-Fiber Diet: Consuming fruits, vegetables, and whole grains softens stools and reduces straining.
- Hydration: Drinking ample fluids aids digestion.
- Regular Exercise: Physical activity helps prevent constipation.
- Avoid Straining: Minimize time spent on the toilet and respond promptly to the urge to defecate.
- Home Remedies:
- Warm Sitz Baths: Soaking the anal area in warm water can alleviate discomfort.
- Cold Compresses: Applying ice packs reduces swelling.
- Over-the-Counter Creams: Topical treatments can ease pain and itching.
- Medical Procedures:
- Rubber Band Ligation: A band is placed around the hemorrhoid to cut off its blood supply, causing it to shrink.
- Sclerotherapy: Injection of a solution causes the hemorrhoid to shrink.
- Infrared Coagulation: Heat is used to shrink hemorrhoidal tissue.
- Hemorrhoidectomy: Surgical removal of severe hemorrhoids.
Preventive Measures:
- Maintain a fiber-rich diet.
- Stay hydrated.
- Exercise regularly.
- Avoid straining during bowel movements.
- Limit time spent sitting, especially on the toilet.
At Rana Hospital, located near the BDO Office in Old Grain Market, Sirhind, Fatehgarh Sahib, we specialize in the diagnosis and treatment of anorectal conditions, including piles. Our experienced team offers personalized care plans utilizing the latest medical advancements to ensure effective and compassionate treatment.
Contact Us:
- Phone: 98141-28667
If you’re experiencing symptoms of piles or have concerns about your anorectal health, don’t hesitate to reach out to us for expert consultation and care.
